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Yosemite National Park
Yosemite
National Park embraces a vast array of scenic wild lands set aside
in 1890 to preserve a portion of the Sierra Nevada that stretches
along California's eastern flank. The park ranges from 2,000 feet
above sea level to more than 13,000 feet and offers three major
features: alpine wilderness, groves of Giant Sequoias and Yosemite
Valley. The 196 miles of roads and 840 miles of trails give access
to all of these features either by car or by foot and by free shuttle
bus in some areas. To get to know the real Yosemite, however, you
must leave your car and take a few steps on a trail. You don't have
to walk far to discover the grandeur that can be found here and
the values this special place offers.
Use the menu below to quickly access information on this park:
General Information
Visitation
Highest in June, July and August; lowest in December, January and
February
Location
Yosemite, CA
Address
Headquarters: Yosemite National Park
PO Box 577
Yosemite, CA 95389
Telephone
(209) 372-0200
Operating Hours & Seasons
Open 24 hours a day, year-round
Directions
There are four entrances to the park.
A: The south entrance on Highway 41 north from Fresno.
B: The Arch Rock entrance on Highway 140 west from Merced.
C: The Big Oak Flat entrance on Highway 120 west from Modesto and
Manteca.
D: The Tioga Pass entrance on Highway 120 east from Lee Vining
and Highway 395.
The Tioga Pass entrance is closed from the first major snowstorm
in November until approximately early June due to snow. The roads
entering the park on its west side are kept open all year, but may
require tire chains because of snow anytime between November and
April.
Transportation
To Park:
Access by state highways 120, 41, and 140. Several airlines serve
Fresno Yosemite International, and United Express serves the Merced
airport. Motor coach transportation is available year-round from
Merced Amtrak station and transportation center to Yosemite Valley.
In
Park:
Personal vehicle, bicycle, tour bus. Free shuttle bus service in
the eastern end of Yosemite Valley (year-round), between Wawona
and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias and from Tuolumne Meadows
to Tenaya Lake (summer only).
Fees, Costs & Rates
The cost for entry is $20 per private, non-commercial vehicle for
a seven-day stay. The individual entry fee, for those arriving by
bus, bicycle, on foot, motorcycle or horse is $10. There is an annual
Yosemite Park Pass available for $40, good for unlimited visits
to Yosemite for one year.
Golden Eagle Passport
The Golden Eagle Passport is an entrance pass to any national park,
monument, historical site, recreation area, and national wildlife
refuge that charges an entrance fee. It is a great convenience for
those who plan on visiting several different areas that charge special
fees. It is valid for one year from the purchase date. A Golden
Eagle Passport may be purchased for $50 at any National Park Service
entrance fee area or by mail. To order by mail, send check or money
order (no cash, please) to:
National Park Service
1100 Ohio Drive, SW
Room 138
Washington, DC 20242
Attention: Golden Eagle Passport
Where entry is by private vehicle, the Golden Eagle Passport will
admit the passholder as well as any passengers. Where entry by private
vehicle is not possible, the pass will admit the passholder, spouse,
children and parents.
The Golden Eagle Passport will not reduce use fees, such as those
for camping, swimming, parking, boat launching, or cave tours. It
covers entrance fees only.
Golden Age Passport
The Golden Age Passport is a lifetime entrance pass for those United
States residents 62 years or older. These may be purchased at any
National Park Service entrance fee area for a one-time processing
fee of $10. The Golden Age Passport cannot be purchased by mail
or telephone. Proof of age and citizenship or permanent residence
must be shown at the time of purchase.
The Golden Age Passport will admit the passholder and any passengers
in a private vehicle. When entrance is not via private vehicle,
the pass will admit the passholder as well as children, spouse,
and parents.
The Golden Age Pass grants a 50 percent discount to the holder
on any federal use fees charged for things such as camping, swimming,
parking, boat launching, or tours. It does not, however, reduce
the price of special recreation permit fees or fees for concessions.
Golden Access Passport
The Golden Access Passport is a free entrance pass to any national
park, monument, historic site, recreation area, and national wildlife
refuge for those who are blind or permanently disabled. The Golden
Access passport may be obtained at any National Park Service entrance
fee area. Proof of a medically determined disability and eligibility
for receiving benefits under federal law is necessary at purchase.
The Golden Access Passport will admit the passholder and any passengers
in a private vehicle. Where entrance is not by vehicle, the pass
will admit the passholder, spouse, children and parents.
The Golden Access Passport also provides a 50 percent discount
on any federal use fees charged for services and facilities. It
does not cover special recreation permit fees or fees charged for
concessions.
All passes described above are non-transferable.
Facilities & Opportunities
Visitor
Center & Exhibits
There are four visitor centers in Yosemite National Park. The Valley
Visitor Center, located in Yosemite Valley is the largest and most
comprehensive in terms of displays, books, postcards and maps. The
Big Oak Flat Information Station, Wawona Information Station and
Tuolumne Meadows Visitor Center are open on a more limited basis.
Paths, Roads & Trails
8 miles of paved bike path in Yosemite Valley, 160 miles of paved
roads within the park, 840 miles of trails.
Programs & Activities
Regularly scheduled ranger-led walks, talks and evening programs.
Concessionaire-operated bus tours, guided horseback rides and bicycle
rentals.
Lodging & Camping Facilities
The Yosemite Concession Services Corporation operates lodging in
the park. Rates range from $42 per night for a basic tent cabin
with nearby bathroom, to over $200 per night for a room at The Ahwahnee.
Reservations can be made in advance by calling (209) 252-4848 or
by writing to Yosemite Reservations, 5410 East Home, Fresno, CA
93727.
The National Park Service operates campgrounds in Yosemite. Call
800-436-CAMP for reservations.
A variety of hotels, motels and campgrounds are available in the
communities and areas outside of the park.
Food & Supplies
Food service and groceries available in the park and in surrounding
communities.
Recommended Activities & Park Use
Viewing waterfalls and well-known rock features in Yosemite Valley;
visit to Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias and historic Wawona area;
drive or hike to Glacier Point, an overlook with a commanding view
of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome and the High Sierra; drive to Tuolumne
Meadows along Tioga Road and take a hike - numerous trailheads available.
Basic Visit Recommendations
Stay for a minimum of four hours to tour Yosemite Valley. It will
require at least two days for a visit to all sites and areas in
the park.
Special Events & Programs
Activities are available year-round.
Visitor Impacts
To prevent congestion and overcrowding, automobile access may be
temporarily restricted in Yosemite on spring weekends and busy holiday
weekends such as Memorial Day, Fourth of July and Labor Day. If
restrictions are necessary, they are expected to be in effect from
mid-morning to early evening, depending on available day-use parking
space and traffic congestion.
Meadows, riverbanks, and oak woodlands have been severely damaged
by long-term human uses. Please respect restoration efforts in these
areas and stay on maintained trails.
Parking
When you arrive in Yosemite Valley, park your car and walk to the
places you want to see. Distances are short. If you prefer, use
the free shuttle bus system that serves most of the valley. Either
way, you'll save gas and frustration. If you are visiting for the
day, park your car in the day-use parking lot at Curry Village.
Adjacent Visitor Attractions
Contact local Chambers of Commerce and visitor bureaus.
For Additional Information
Public Information Office
Yosemite National Park
PO Box 577
Yosemite, CA 95389
Phone (209) 372-0265, Monday through Friday (except holidays) from
9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
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History
Yosemite National Park embraces a vast array of scenic wild lands
set aside in 1890 to preserve a portion of the Sierra Nevada that
stretches along California's eastern flank. The park ranges from
2,000 feet above sea level to more than 13,000 feet and offers three
major features: alpine wilderness, groves of giant sequoias and
Yosemite Valley. The 196 miles of roads and 840 miles of trails
give access to all of these features either by car or by foot and
by free shuttle bus in some areas. To get to know the real Yosemite,
however, you must leave your car and take a few steps on a trail.
You don't have to walk far to discover the grandeur that can be
found here and the values this special place offers. Millions of
people have come to Yosemite and left refreshed and relaxed and
perhaps a bit more knowledgeable about what they want out of life.
Native Americans
Native American people have lived in the Yosemite region for nearly
4,000 years. By the mid-19th century when the first non-native peoples
entered the park, the native residents were primarily of Southern
Miwok ancestry. Trade with the Mono Lake Paiutes from the east side
of the Sierra for pinyon pine nuts, obsidian and other materials
from the Mono Basin resulted in many unions between the two tribes.
The native people of Yosemite developed a complex culture rich in
tradition, religion, songs and political affiliations. They used
the valley's varied plant and animal resources to the best of their
abilities. The pattern of oaks and grassland noted by early visitors
to Yosemite Valley is probably a direct result of the intentional
burning of underbrush practiced by native people.
The Mariposa Battalion
Although the first sighting of Yosemite Valley by non-native peoples
was probably by members of the Joseph Rutherford Walker party as
they crossed from the east side of the Sierra in 1833, the first
actual known entry into the valley was not until nearly 20 years
later. After the discovery of gold in the Sierra Nevada foothills
in 1849, thousands of miners came to the Sierra to seek their fortune.
Their arrival resulted in conflict with local native people who
fought to protect their homeland. Because of such interaction, the
Mariposa Battalion was organized as a punitive expedition under
the authority of the state of California to bring an end to the
Mariposa Indian War. The battalion entered the Yosemite Valley on
March 27, 1851.
Early Tourists and Settlers
Writers, artists and photographers spread the fame of "the
Incomparable Valley" throughout the world.
A steadily increasing stream of visitors came on foot and horseback,
and later by stagecoach. Realizing he could make money off the tourism,
James Hutchings became Yosemite's first entrepreneur. Hotels and
residences were constructed, livestock grazed in meadows, orchards
were planted, and a result, the resource suffered.
Protection is Sought for Yosemite
Inspired by the scenic beauty of Yosemite and spurred on by the
specter of private exploitation of Yosemite's natural wonders, conservationists
Frederick Law Olmsted and I.W. Raymond among others appealed to
Congress. Wawona served as an overnight stop for visitors in transit
between Yosemite Valley and Mariposa. On June 30, 1864, President
Lincoln signed the bill granting Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa
Grove of giant sequoias to California, as a public trust and they
were set aside for protection. Galen Clark was chosen as the first
Yosemite Guardian. In 1875, the year the original Wawona road opened,
the Washburn brothers purchased the area and built the Wawona Hotel
that is still in operation today. Wawona focuses on Yosemite's human
history. It is the setting of the Pioneer Yosemite History Center,
a collection of relocated historic buildings and horse-drawn coaches.
Later, John Muir's struggle against the devastation of High Sierra
meadows resulted in federal legislation which created Yosemite National
Park in 1890. Military units with headquarters in Wawona administered
the park while the state continued to govern the area covered by
the original grant. This dual control was terminated in 1906 when
California ceded original grant lands to the federal government.
Civilian park rangers took over in 1914, and two years later Congress
created the National Park Service, with Stephen T. Mather as its
first director.
Around the turn of the century, Hetch Hetchy Valley became the
center of a bitter political struggle when the city of San Francisco
wanted to dam the Tuolumne River for a source of drinking water.
In 1913, conservationists led by John Muir lost the battle when
the Raker Act was passed, allowing for the construction of O'Shaughnessy
Dam.
Increasing Tourism Requires A Management Plan
The day of the stagecoach drew to a close in 1907 with the construction
of the Yosemite Valley Railroad from Merced to El Portal. An automobile
entered the park illegally in 1900, but by 1913 the auto was permitted
in Yosemite. In 1925, two major concessioners were consolidated
into the Yosemite Park and Curry Company. Impacts resulting from
increasing tourism in Yosemite Valley continued to become apparent.
Camper use of meadows and traffic on unpaved roads left the valley
dull with dust by the end of each summer. As visitation and need
for year-round visitor services increased, village functions were
relocated from their original flood-prone location on the south
side of the valley to the present Yosemite Village site on the north
side.
Visitation exceeded one million in 1954 for the first time and
by 1976 the visitor count was well over two million. In the early
1970s, Yosemite management established one-way road traffic patterns,
eliminated cars in the east end of the valley, offered free shuttle
bus transportation in the valley and tram tours in the Mariposa
Grove, converted the parking lot at the Valley Visitor Center to
a pedestrian mall and generally encouraged visitors to park their
cars and enjoy the park by walking or using public transportation.
The Yosemite General Management Plan, which articulated the needs
for park-wide visitor services, resource management, interpretation
services, concessions management and park operations in the coming
years, was completed in 1980.
Yosemite Concession Services Corporation became the parks main
concessionaire on October 1, 1993. Its contract with the National
Park Service will run for 15 years.
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Reservation Information
Lodging
Hotel reservations can be made at the hotels front desks for same
day accommodations or via the free reservations telephone lines
in hotel lobbies and visitor centers. If you would like to reserve
accommodations in advance, write or call Yosemite Reservations,
5410 E. Home Avenue, Fresno, CA 93727, (209) 252-4848.
Camping
Visitors to Yosemite are able to make campground and tour reservations
by calling (800) 436-PARK. Campground reservations can be made up
to three months in advance.
Reservations are required at North Pines, Upper Pines and Lower
Pines.
Sunnyside Walk-In campground sites are available on a first-come,
first-served basis.
Outside Yosemite Valley
- Wawona and Hodgdon Meadow campgrounds: reservations are required
May through September; sites are available on a first-come, first-served
basis October to April.
- Tuolumne Meadows campground: half of the sites are available
by reservation only; half are available on a first-come, first-served
basis.
- Crane Flat campground: reservations are required.
- Bridalveil Creek, Tamarack Flat, White Wolf, Porcupine Flat
and Yosemite Creek campgrounds are on a first-come, first-served
basis.
Reservations are also required at Group Camps in Wawona, Tuolumne
Meadows, Hodgdon Meadow and Bridalveil Creek.
Check-in/Check-out time for Yosemite Valley campgrounds is 10 a.m.
Maximum length for recreational vehicles in valley campgrounds is
40 feet. The camping limit in Yosemite Valley is seven days May
1 - September 15.
Check-in/Check-out time for campgrounds outside the valley is noon.
Maximum length for recreational vehicles is 35 feet. The camping
limit outside the valley is a total of not more than 14 days, expect
for Wawona which is limited to 7 days, May 1 - September 15.
Reservation & Wilderness Permits
Free wilderness permits are required year-round for all overnight
trips into Yosemite's wilderness. They are not required for day
hikes. Yosemite uses a trailhead quota system that limits the number
of people who may begin overnight hikes from each trailhead, each
day. This system is designed to avoid overcrowding and to reduce
impacts to wilderness areas. At least 50% of each trailhead quota
is available on a first-come, first-served basis the day of, or
one day prior to, the beginning of your trip.
Reservations are available from 24 weeks to two days in advance
of the trip start date, and can be made by writing to:
Wilderness Permits
PO Box 545
Yosemite, CA 95389
Or by calling (209) 372-0740.
A $3 per person non-refundable processing fee is charged for all
reservation requests. Please include the following information with
your request:
- Name, address, daytime phone
- Number of people in the party
- Method of travel
- Number of stock (if applicable)
- Start and end dates
- Entry and exit trailheads, and principal destination
- Alternate dates and/or trailheads
Permit stations are located in Yosemite Valley at the Wilderness
Center, Wawona, Big Oak Flat, Hetch Hetchy, and Tuolumne Meadows.
Call (209) 372-0200 for open permit station locations and hours.
Permits are also available by advance reservation. Wilderness permits
are not a registration; leave an accurate itinerary with family
or friends before you begin your trip.
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