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Acadia National Park
Acadia
National Park brings mountainous terrain face-to-face with the power
and beauty of the ocean. Atop Cadillac Mountain, Acadia's highest
point on Mount Desert Island, one can behold northern New England's
beauty spread out like a painting. This natural wonderland is located
along 40,000 acres of Maine's rockbound coast. Contained within
Mount Desert (pronounced dessert) Island, Isle au Haut and Schoodic
Peninsula, Acadia National Park allows you to experience this splendor
first hand. Hike the 120 miles of trails or ride the 50 miles of
byways. These broad roads encircle Jordan Pond and Eagle Lake, and
wind around the flanks of Sargent and Penobscot mountains. They
offer stunning views of Somes Sound and Frenchman Bay and lead you
along beaver-dammed brooks. The grades are gentle, but the vistas
are long. In addition, if you'd rather sleep under the stars, there
are nearly 500 campsites for you to choose from.
Use the menu below to quickly access information on this park:
General Information
Visitation
Highest in July and August; lowest in December, January and February.
Location
Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Schoodic Peninsula, Maine
Highest Elevation
The Summit of Cadillac Mountain at 1,530 feet
Address
Acadia National Park
PO Box 177
Bar Harbor, ME 04609
Telephone
(207) 288-3338 (Voice | TDD)
Operating Hours, Seasons
24 hours year-round; some roads closed in winter.
Winter visitor center hours: 8 a.m.- 4: 30 p.m. daily, November
1-mid-April, except Thanksgiving Day, December 24 and 25, and January
1.
Summer visitor center hours: Mid-April through June and October,
daily 8 a.m.- 4:30 p.m.
July-August, daily 8 a.m. - 6 p.m.
September, daily, hours vary
Climate
& Recommended Clothing
Summers are generally warm, cooling off at night, sometimes dry,
sometimes rainy. Winters are very cold and snowy. Always be prepared
for cool weather; dress in layers.
Directions
Acadia National Park is located approximately six hours north of
Boston. From Boston take I-95 north to Augusta, Maine. From Augusta
take Route 3 east to Ellsworth and on to Mount Desert Island or
take I-95 north to Bangor, Maine. From Bangor take Route 1A east
to Route 3 to Mount Desert Island.
Mileage Chart (Distances are approximate.)
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From
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To Acadia National Park
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Washington, D.C.
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700 miles
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New York City
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476 miles
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Philadelphia
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564 miles
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Boston
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271 miles
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Montreal, Canada
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359 miles
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Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
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743 miles
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Quebec
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293 miles
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Transportation
Bus Service: Vermont Transit bus service operates between Bangor
and Bar Harbor during the summer months. Call (207) 288-3366 for
current information.
Major Airlines: Bangor International Airport is approximately 50
miles from Acadia.
Commuter Airlines: Colgan Air, flies to Bar Harbor Airport, 10
miles from Bar Harbor.
Call (207) 667-7171 for a schedule.
Ferry Service: Bluenose Ferry sails between Bar Harbor and Yarmouth,
Nova Scotia, call (888) 249-SAIL.
Local transportation: Downeast Transportation runs a local service,
which connects Mount Desert Island towns and Ellsworth. Write to
Downeast Transportation, P.O. Box 914, Ellsworth, ME 04605; or call
(207) 667-5796.
Fees, Cost, Rates
Park Entrance Fees (May 1-October 31):
May 1 - October 31: $5 per vehicle for a one-day pass; $10 per
vehicle for a four-day pass or $3 per person for persons entering
on foot or bicycle.
Other Passes Available
Acadia Annual Pass: $20
Good for entrance into Acadia for a year from date of purchase.
The entrance station on the Park Loop Road carries all passes and
the Park headquarters carries all passes except the Acadia Annual
Pass. The Hulls Cove Visitor Center and the Sieur de Monts Spring
Nature Center carry only the Golden Access Passports.
Golden Eagle Passport
The Golden Eagle Passport is an entrance pass to any national park,
monument, historical site, recreation area, and national wildlife
refuge that charges an entrance fee. It is a great convenience for
those who plan on visiting several different areas that charge special
fees. It is valid for one year from the purchase date. A Golden
Eagle Passport may be purchased for $50 at any National Park Service
entrance fee area or by mail. To order by mail, send check or money
order (no cash, please) to:
National Park Service
1100 Ohio Drive, SW
Room 138
Washington, DC 20242
Attention: Golden Eagle Passport
Where entry is by private vehicle, the Golden Eagle Passport will
admit the passholder as well as any passengers. Where entry by private
vehicle is not possible, the pass will admit the passholder, spouse,
children and parents.
The Golden Eagle Passport will not reduce use fees, such as those
for camping, swimming, parking, boat launching, or cave tours. It
covers entrance fees only.
Golden Age Passport
The Golden Age Passport is a lifetime entrance pass for those United
States residents 62 years or older. These may be purchased at any
National Park Service entrance fee area for a one-time processing
fee of $10. The Golden Age Passport cannot be purchased by mail
or telephone. Proof of age and citizenship or permanent residence
must be shown at the time of purchase.
The Golden Age Passport will admit the passholder and any passengers
in a private vehicle. When entrance is not via private vehicle,
the pass will admit the passholder as well as children, spouse,
and parents.
The Golden Age Pass grants a 50% discount to the holder on any
federal use fees charged for things such as camping, swimming, parking,
boat launching, or tours. It does not, however, reduce the price
of special recreation permit fees or fees for concessions.
Golden Access Passport
The Golden Access Passport is a free entrance pass to any national
park, monument, historic site, recreation area, and national wildlife
refuge for those who are blind or permanently disabled. The Golden
Access passport may be obtained at any National Park Service entrance
fee area. Proof of a medically determined disability and eligibility
for receiving benefits under federal law is necessary at purchase.
The Golden Access Passport will admit the passholder and any passengers
in a private vehicle. Where entrance is not by vehicle, the pass
will admit the passholder, spouse, children and parents.
The Golden Access Passport also provides a 50% discount on any
federal use fees charged for services and facilities. It does not
cover special recreation permit fees or fees charged for concessions.
All passes described above are non-transferable.
Facilities and Opportunities
See the visitor center hours listed above.
Trails, Roads:
120 miles of hiking trails and 45 miles of carriage roads are available
for walking and biking.
Program/Activities:
Visitor center audio visual presentation every half-hour. Ranger-led
programs, May to mid-October; pick up park newspaper with schedule
at visitor center.
Campgrounds:
Blackwoods: on reservation system June 15 - September 15. Contact
the park regarding reservations for 1998 at (207) 288-3338. Open
year-round with varying facilities and prices. Seawall: open late
May - September on a first-come, first-served basis always.
Food/supplies:
Available in nearby towns
Concessions:
Acadia Corporation: Jordan Pond House restaurant and gift shop,
Thunder Hole gift shop, and Cadillac Mt. gift shop.
Accessibility:
A guidebook is available through the mail or at the visitor center.
Special needs:
Some trails, restrooms, and campsites are accessible. Sign language
interpreter provided with two weeks notice of arrival, if funding
is available. Script for audio visual presentation at visitor center
available upon request.
Recommended Activities
Drive the 27 mile Park Loop Road, which encompasses shoreline,
forest and mountain scenery. A cassette tape tour is available for
rent or purchase at the visitor center. Other favorites include:
hiking, biking, shore exploration, and cross-country skiing in the
winter
Reservations & Permits
Blackwoods Campground is open June 15-September 15. Call the park
for reservation information (207) 288-3338, $16/night/site.
Group camping sites are available at Blackwoods or Seawall campgrounds,
May 15-September 15, (207)288-3338, $30/night/site (up to 20 people).
Isle au Haut special use permits are available May 15-October 15,
(207) 288-3338, $25.
If you want to camp:
June 15 - July 14 Start Calling: February 15
July 15 - August 14 Start Calling: March 15
August 15 - September 14 Start Calling: April 15
Basic Visit Recommendations
Plan to spend one to four days exploring the park.
Special Events & Programs
Park admission is free on August 25, the birthday of the National
Park Service.
This park is featured in a lesson plan created by Teaching with
Historic Places, a program of the National Park Service that helps
teachers and students understand how parks and other historic places
embody America's historical experiences and cultural expressions.
Visitor Impacts
Stay on trails; bike on carriage roads, not hiking trails; keep
dogs on leashes; turn off car and bus engines when possible.
Adjacent Visitor Attractions
Baxter State Park, 2.5 hours northwest of Mount Desert Island,
(207) 723-5140.
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History
Early History
Deep shell heaps indicate human encampments dating back 6,000 years
in Acadia National Park, but prehistoric records are scanty. The
first written descriptions of the Maine coast Native Americans,
recorded 100 years after European trade contacts began, describe
Native Americans who lived off the land by hunting, fishing, collecting
shellfish, and gathering plants and berries. The Abnaki knew Mount
Desert Island as Pemetic, "The sloping land." They built
bark-covered conical shelters, and traveled in exquisitely designed
birch bark canoes. Historical notes record the Abnaki wintered in
interior forests and spent their summers near the coast. Archaeological
evidence suggests the opposite pattern; in order to avoid harsh
inland winters and to take advantage of salmon runs upstream, they
wintered on the coast and summered inland.
New France
The first meeting between the people of Pemetic and the Europeans
is a matter of conjecture. But it was a Frenchman, Samuel Champlain,
who made the first important contribution to the historical record
of Mount Desert Island. He led the expedition that landed on Mt.
Desert on September 5, 1604, and wrote in his journal, "The
mountain summits are all bare and rocky...I name it Isles des Monts
Desert." Champlain's visit to Acadia 16 years before the Pilgrims
landed at Plymouth Rock destined this land to become known as New
France before it became New England.
In 1613, French Jesuits, welcomed by the Native Americans, established
the first French mission in America on what is now Fernald Point,
near the entrance to Somes Sound. They had just begun to build a
fort, plant their corn, and baptize the natives when an English
ship, commanded by Captain Samuel Argall, destroyed their mission.
The English victory at Fernald Point doomed Jesuit ambitions on
Mount Desert Island, leaving the land in a state of limbo, lying
between the French, firmly entrenched to the north, and the British,
whose settlements in Massachusetts and southward were becoming increasingly
numerous. No one wished to settle in this contested territory and
for the next 150 years, Mount Desert Island's importance was primarily
its use as a landmark for seamen.
There was a brief period when it seemed Mount Desert would again
become a center of French activity. In 1688, Antoine Laumet, an
ambitious young man who had immigrated to New France and bestowed
upon himself the title Sieur de la Mothe Cadillac, asked for and
received a hundred thousand acres of land along the Maine coast
including all of Mount Desert. Cadillac's hopes of establishing
a feudal estate in the New World, however, were short-lived. Although
he and his bride resided here for a time, they soon abandoned their
enterprise. Cadillac later gained lasting recognition as the founder
of Detroit.
New England
In 1759, after a century and a half of conflict, British troops
triumphed at Quebec, ending French dominion in Acadia. With Native
Americans scattered and the fleur-de-lis banished, lands along the
Maine coast opened for English settlement. Gov. Francis Bernard
of Massachusetts obtained a royal land grant on Mt. Desert Island.
In 1760, Bernard attempted to secure his claim by offering free
land to settlers. Abraham Somes and James Richardson accepted the
offer and settled their families at what is now Somesville.
The onset of the Revolutionary War ended Bernard's plans for Mount
Desert Island. In its aftermath, Bernard lost his claim, and the
newly created United States of America granted the western half
of Mount Desert Island to John Bernard, son of the governor, and
the eastern half of the island to Marie Therese de Gregoire, granddaughter
of Cadillac. John Bernard and de Gregoire soon sold their holdings
to non-resident landlords.
Their real estate transactions probably made very little difference
to the increasing number of settlers homesteading on Mount Desert
Island. By 1820, farming and lumbering vied with fishing and ship
building as major occupations. Settlers converted hundreds of acres
of trees into wood products ranging from schooners and barns to
baby cribs and hand tools. Farmers harvested wheat, rye, corn, and
potatoes. By 1850, the familiar sights of fishermen and sailors,
fish racks and shipyards revealed a way of life linked to the sea.
It was the outsiders - artists and journalists - who revealed and
popularized this island to the world in the mid-1800s. Painters
of the Hudson River School, including Thomas Cole and Frederick
Church, glorified Mount Desert Island with their brushstrokes, inspiring
patrons and friends to flock here. These were the "rusticators."
Undaunted by crude accommodations and simple food, they sought out
local fishermen and farmers to put them up for a modest fee. Summer
after summer, the rusticators returned to renew friendships with
local islanders and, most of all to savor the fresh salt air, beautiful
scenery, and relaxed pace. Soon the villagers' cottages and fishermen's
huts filled to overflowing, and by 1880 thirty hotels competed for
vacationers' dollars. Tourism was becoming the major industry.
For a select handful of Americans, the 1880s and the "Gay
Nineties" meant affluence on a scale without precedent. Mount
Desert, still remote from the cities of the East, became a retreat
for prominent people of the times. The Rockefellers, Morgans, Fords,
Vanderbilts, Carnegies, and Astors chose to spend their summers
here. Not content with the simple lodgings then available, these
families transformed the landscape of Mount Desert Island with elegant
estates euphemistically called "cottages." Luxury, refinement
and ostentatious gatherings replaced buckboard rides, picnics, and
daylong hikes of an earlier era. For more than 40 years, the wealthy
held sway at Mount Desert, but the Great Depression and World War
II marked the end of such extravagance. The final blow came in 1947
when a fire of monumental proportions consumed many of the great
estates.
Though the affluent of the turn of the century came here to frolic,
they had much to do with preserving the landscape that we know today.
It was from this social stratum that George B. Dorr, a tireless
spokesman for conservation, devoted 43 years of his life, energy,
and family fortune to preserving the Acadian landscape.
In 1901, disturbed by the growing development of the Bar Harbor
area and the dangers they foresaw in the newly invented gasoline-powered
portable sawmill, George Dorr and others established the Hancock
County Trustees of Public Reservations. The corporation, whose sole
purpose was to preserve land for the perpetual use of the public,
acquired 6,000 acres by 1913. Dorr offered the land to the federal
government and in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson announced the creation
of Sieur de Monts National Monument. Dorr continued to acquire property
and renewed his efforts to obtain full national park status for
his beloved preserve. In 1919, President Wilson signed the act establishing
Lafayette National Park, the first national park east of the Mississippi.
Dorr, whose labors constituted "the greatest of one-man shows
in the history of land conservation" became the first park
superintendent.
In 1929, the park name changed to Acadia. Today the park encompasses
35,000 acres, and the simple pleasures of "ocean, forests,
lakes, and mountains" that for over a century and a quarter
have been sought and found by millions, are yours to enjoy.
The Carriage Roads
Forty-five miles of rustic carriage roads weave around the mountains
and through the valleys of Acadia National Park, the gift of philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller Jr., and family. Rockefeller, a skilled horseman,
desired motor-free byways via horse and carriage into the heart
of Mount Desert Island. His construction efforts, from 1913-1940,
resulted in roads with sweeping vistas and close-up views of the
landscape.
Rockefeller's love of road building grew naturally from his father's.
John D. Rockefeller Sr., the founder of Standard Oil, had built
and landscaped carriage roads on his Ohio and New York estates.
The younger Rockefeller learned many techniques from him, which
he applied to building his Mount Desert Island carriage roads.
State of the Art Roads
The carriage roads are broken stone roads, a type commonly used
at the turn of the century. Acadia's roads are the best example
of broken stone roads left in America today. They are true roads,
approximately 16-feet wide, constructed with methods that required
much hand labor.
The roads were engineered to contend with Maine's wet weather.
Three layers of rock, stone culverts, wide ditches, and a substantial
6- to 8-inch crown ensure good drainage.
Rather than flattening hillsides to accommodate the roads, breast
walls and retaining walls were built to preserve the line of hillsides
and save many trees. Rockefeller, gifted with the eye of a landscape
architect, aligned the roads to follow the contours of the land
and to take advantage of scenic views. He graded the roads so they
were not too steep or too sharply curved for horse drawn carriages.
Road crews quarried island granite for road material and bridge
facing. Roadsides were landscaped with native vegetation such as
blueberries and sweet fern, which helped blend the roads into the
natural landscape.
An Integrated System
Rockefeller participated in the construction process. He walked
areas staked out for road alignment and observed work in progress.
He knew the laborers by name and used experts to design the bridges
and engineer the roads. Throughout it all, he paid rapt attention
to the minutest details, from the placement of coping stones, to
the cost of a running foot of road.
The following are some elements that unify the carriage road system:
Coping stones: Large blocks of granite lining the roads serve as
guardrails. Cut roughly and spaced irregularly, the coping stones
create a rustic appearance, and have been affectionately called
Rockefeller's teeth.
Signposts: Cedar signposts were installed at intersections to direct
carriage drivers. The posts were stained with Cabot's shingle stain
#248. The lettering was painted first with one coat of flat yellow
paint, then with another coat of enamel yellow. Today, numbers are
attached to the signposts, which match maps and guidebooks, and
help carriage road users find their way.
Roadside grooming and landscaping: Rockefeller employed a crew
of foresters to remove debris from the roads and roadsides. Nationally
known landscape architect Beatrix Farrand was consulted on planting
designs to frame vistas and bridges, and to heal scars left behind
by carriage road construction. The Fire of '47 destroyed much of
her work.
Gate lodges: Two gate lodges, one at Jordan Pond and the other
near Northeast Harbor, ornament the roads and serve as whimsical
welcomes to the system. A third gate lodge was planned at Eagle
Lake, but never built. During carriage road construction, engineer
Paul Simpson and his family lived at the Jordan Pond Gate Lodge.
Bridges: Rockefeller financed 16 stone-faced bridges, each unique
in design, to span streams, waterfalls, roads, and cliffsides. The
bridges are made of steel-reinforced concrete, but the use of native
stone for the facing gives them a natural appearance. Over time,
the stone cutters grew very skilled and Rockefeller often requested
they not cut the facing too well lest the rustic look be lost!
The result of Rockefeller's vision and attention to detail is an
integrated system of carriage roads that blends harmoniously with
the landscape.
Carriage Road Rehabilitation
In 1989, a historic resource study on the carriage roads was completed
for the National Park Service. That study documented the sequence
of the roads' development and construction and made recommendations
for their rehabilitation and maintenance.
In the spring of 1992, Acadia National Park embarked on the first
stage of a complete rehabilitation of the system. The rehabilitation
project includes:
1. Removing all woody vegetation from roads, shoulders, and ditches.
These once-open ditches and roadsides have filled with bushes and
tree seedlings, which prevent proper drainage and contribute to
washouts.
2. Re-establishing ditches, drainage paths, and culverts to slow
erosion.
3. Applying new surface material to restore the crown and subgrade
layers. Thousands of cubic yards of material have washed away over
the years.
4. Resetting missing or loose coping stones.
5. Reopening some of the original vistas which once greeted horseback
riders, carriage drivers, and walkers.
Rehabilitation is being funded through a special program of federal
construction funds with matching private funds for maintenance.
This program will ensure that the roads are restored to their original
condition and maintained.
A Spirit of Philanthropy
John D. Rockefeller Jr., was one among several men and women who
in some way contributed to the formation of Acadia National Park.
Today, people still help preserve the park by donating time to work
on trails and carriage roads, or to contribute financially to carriage
road rehabilitation. Ask at the visitor center to learn how to join
in these efforts. Such spirit allows the park to better meet its
mission of protecting and preserving its cultural and natural resources
for present and future generations.
The Year Maine Burned
Maine winters are long. Spring is always eagerly anticipated and
this was especially true in 1947. The gloominess of WWII still lingered
and everyone looked forward to the return of nice weather. Disappointingly,
it rained continually through April, May, and most of June. Finally,
at the end of June, the sun came out, temperatures soared, and a
glorious summer emerged. But weather patterns continued to be odd
that year. Through the summer and into the fall, Maine received
only 50% of its normal rainfall. Vegetation became bone dry. Water
supplies dwindled. Still, most people did not worry - rain would
come eventually. The island enjoyed one of the most beautiful Indian
Summers in memory. But the autumn rains never came and by mid-October,
Mount Desert Island was experiencing the driest conditions ever
recorded. The stage was set for a disastrous blaze.
On Friday, October 17, 1947, at 4 p.m. the fire department received
a call from Mrs. Gilbert, who lived near Dolliver's dump on Crooked
Road west of Hulls Cove. She reported smoke rising from a cranberry
bog between her home and the dump. No one knows what started the
fire. It could have been cranberry pickers smoking cigarettes in
the bog. Or perhaps it was sunlight shining through a piece of broken
glass in the dump that acted like an incendiary magnifying glass.
Whatever the cause, once ignited, the fire smoldered underground.
From this quiet beginning arose an inferno that burned nearly half
the eastern side of Mount Desert Island and made international news.
In its first three days, the fire burned a relatively small area,
blackening only 169 acres. But on October 21, strong winds fanned
the flames and the blaze spread rapidly and raged out of control,
engulfing over 2,000 acres. Personnel from the Army Air Corps, Navy,
Coast Guard, University of Maine forestry program and the Bangor
Theological Seminary joined local fire fighting crews. National
Park Service employees flew in from parks throughout the east and
additional experts in the west were put on standby.
The pace of the blaze intensified, and nearly 2,300 acres burned
on October 22. The fire crossed Route 233 and continued along the
western shore of Eagle Lake. On the morning of October 23 the wind
shifted, pushing one finger of the fire toward Hulls Cove. Firefighters
shifted their efforts in an attempt to squelch the threat to that
community. But in the afternoon, the wind suddenly turned again
and increased to gale proportions as a dry cold front moved through,
sending the inferno directly toward Bar Harbor. In less than three
hours the wildfire traveled 6 miles, leaving behind a three-mile
wide path of destruction. The fire swept down Millionaires' Row,
an impressive collection of majestic summer cottages on the shore
of Frenchman Bay. Sixty-seven of these seasonal estates were destroyed.
The fire skirted the business district, but razed 170 permanent
homes and five large historic hotels in the area surrounding downtown
Bar Harbor.
Bar Harbor residents not actively fighting the fires tried to find
safety, fleeing first to the athletic field and later to the town
pier. At one point all roads from the town were blocked by flames,
so fishermen from nearby Winter Harbor, Gouldsboro, and Lamoine
prepared to help with a mass exodus by boat. At least 400 people
left by sea. Finally by 9 p.m., bulldozers opened a pathway through
the rubble on Route 3 and a caravan of 700 cars carrying 2,000 people
began the slow trip to safety in Ellsworth. According to eyewitness
reports, it was a terrifying drive - cars were pelted with sparks
and flames flickered overhead. But the motorcade was orderly and
successful, an uplifting end to a day that saw close to 11,000 additional
acres blackened.
Still, the fire continued to burn. From Bar Harbor, the blaze raced
down the coast almost to Otter Point, engulfing and destroying the
Jackson Laboratory on its way. The fire blew itself out over the
ocean in a massive fireball. But that wasn't the end of the destruction.
Almost 2,000 more acres burned before the fire was declared under
control on October 27. Organic soil and vegetation on the forest
floor, along with matted tree roots infiltrating deeply around granite
boulders, aided stubborn underground fires. Even weeks later, after
rain and snow had fallen, fire still smoldered below ground. The
fire was not pronounced completely out until 4 p.m. November 14.
Epilogue
In all, some 17,188 acres burned. Over 10,000 acres of this was
in Acadia National Park. Property damage exceeded $23 million. Considering
the magnitude of the fire, loss of human life had been minimal.
An elderly man returned to his home to save his cat and was never
seen alive again. A car accident claimed the lives of an Air Force
officer and a local teenage girl. A man and woman, already ill,
succumbed to heart attacks. An unknown number of animals died in
the blaze, but park rangers believe that most outran the fire and
found safety in ponds and lakes.
Once the fire was over, it was time to start anew. Two crews, one
hired by the park and one hired by the Rockefeller family, logged
selected park areas for timber salvage and clean-up. Some timber
was milled, slash was burned, and other logs, still visible today,
were left to prevent soil erosion.
Nature, however, played the predominant role in the island's restoration.
The forests that exist today regenerated without human interference.
Wind carried seeds back into burned areas and some deciduous trees
regenerated by stump sprouts or suckers. Today's forest, however,
is often different from what grew before the fire. Spruce and fir
that reigned before the fire have given way to sun-loving trees,
such as birch and aspen. But these deciduous trees are short-lived.
As they grow and begin to shade out the forest floor, they provide
a nursery for the shade-loving spruce and fir, which may eventually
reclaim the territory.
Fire has an important natural role. It clears away mature growth,
opening areas to the sun-loving species that are food for wildlife.
The fire of 1947 increased diversity in the composition and age
structure of the park's forests. It even enhanced the scenery. Today,
instead of one uniform evergreen forest, we are treated to a brilliant
mix of red, yellow, and orange supplied by the new diverse deciduous
forests.
The fire, too, changed Bar Harbor. Most of the permanent residents
rebuilt their homes, but many of the grand summer cottages were
not replaced. In fact, many of the seasonal families never returned.
Motels that house the ever-increasing tourist population have replaced
the estates on Millionaires' Row. But the fire alone cannot be blamed
for ending the island's once-grand "Cottage era" The opulent
lifestyle had already been suffering from the effects of the newly
invented income tax and the Great Depression. The destructive flames
merely provided a final blow.
The fire on Mount Desert Island was publicized in headlines in
newspapers around the world because the island was a renowned summer
retreat for the wealthy. But actually, the fall of 1947 was a dry
one throughout the state, and many serious fires occurred. Statewide,
over 200,000 acres, 851 permanent homes, and 397 seasonal cottages
were destroyed in "The year Maine burned."
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Reservation Information
Camping Reservations
For telephone reservations call:
USA - (800) 365-2267
TDD (Hearing Impaired) - (888) 530-9796
International Reservations - (301) 722-1257
Daily reservation office phone hours:
10 a.m. - 10 p.m. EST
Types of payment:
VISA, MasterCard, Discover
Check and Money Order at least 20 days in advance of arrival at
the park.
For mail-in reservations, write:
NPRS
P.O. Box 1600
Cumberland, Maryland 21502
Reservations received more than two weeks in advance will be returned.
When making a reservation, you are simply securing a space in the
campground; it is not possible to reserve a specific site or adjoining
sites.
Cancellation Policy:
All changes of a reservation will be considered a cancellation
and charged a $12.50 cancellation fee. Cancellations made on the
day of arrival will be charged an additional one night camping fee.
Group camping sites are available at Blackwoods or Seawall campgrounds,
May 15 - September 15. Call (207) 288-3338. The price is $30/night/site
(up to 20 people).
An Isle au Haut special use permit is available May 15-October
15 for $25. Call (207) 288-3338.
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