Doc's Hideout:
A Prairie Chicken Hunt in the Nebraska Sandhills
by Jim Fergus
"Doc actually tried
to go straight here
but he couldn't escape his outlaw
past and was gunned down a few years later in a card
game."
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Nebraska sandhills' prairie
chickens roost in a tree.
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I was camped in the Airstream at Doc's Hideout in the tiny
town of Brewster, in the heart of the Nebraska sandhills.
Named after a notorious Nebraska bank robber by the name of
Doc Middleton, you'd be hard pressed to find a better place
to hide out than Brewster.
Doc actually tried to go straight here and established a
saloon and gambling joint in town in 1887, but he couldn't
escape his outlaw nature and was later convicted on a
bootlegging charge. He died in jail, penniless and broken.
Now Doc's Hideout is run as a Bed & Breakfast by Lee and
Beverly DeGroff, who own a working cattle ranch on the North
Loup River just outside town.
My friend Guy de la Valdene had met me here, flying his
small private plane up from his farm in northern Florida and
landing at a tiny regional airport in the nearby town of
Ainsworth. Guy had been astonished at the immensity of open
country over which he had flown in central Nebraska, and
while I envied him the bird's eye view of the sandhills
landscape, I still declined the offer of going up for a ride
to look it over myself. I admit to being somewhat of a
landlubber when it comes to small aircraft.
Another friend, Doug Stanton, had driven in from Michigan
to meet us, and Guy and Doug were staying in a rental cabin
on the premises, while I had the Airstream tethered out
front.
We had come here to hunt prairie chickens, once America's
most prolific game bird, and now perhaps its rarest. The
prairie chicken is actually a pinnated grouse -- Tympanuchus
cupido -- of which there are three distinct subspecies, the
Greater, Lesser and Attwater.
The prairie chicken was once resident from the Prairie
Provinces of Canada through the Great Plains' states of
America as far south as Texas, as far west as eastern
Colorado and New Mexico, and as far east as Wisconsin,
Illinois, Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. Its eastern cousin,
the Heath hen, which ranged from coastal Massachusetts to
Maryland and north central Tennessee, became extinct in
1932.
Currently the prairie chicken occupies a tiny fraction of
its historical range, surviving in isolated islands of
prairie habitat in a handful of states, only a few of which
maintain huntable populations. The reason for the
precipitous decline of the species in this century is the
old story of habitat loss, in this case due to the intensive
plowing of the native prairies for agricultural crops.
As a result of their hilly geography and wafer-thin
topsoil, the Nebraska sandhills have largely escaped this
fate, and a healthy population of prairie chickens still
thrives here. Indeed, the sandhills are among the least
altered natural ecosystems in America. In wandering them the
hunter can't help but sense the antiquity of the land, the
rolling, choppy hills running off to the horizon, the native
prairie grasses and wild plum thickets much as they have
been for thousands of years.
For dog power on this trip we had Guy's French
Brittanies, Carnac and Julip; their sons Obie and Henri; my
old yellow Lab, Sweetz; and Doug's English setter,
Lilly.
Because he's half French, a Count, a great gourmand and
gourmet chef, Guy leaves nothing to chance when it comes to
food supplies. He had wisely arranged to have a box of fine
meats, breads, and cheeses, as well as a case of good wine,
shipped to Doc's prior to our arrival.
Unlike rural France, of course, the Great Plains region
of America has never been known for its fine cuisine. As my
road-wise travel mentor, the late, great Charles Kuralt
observed, once you leave Kansas City, don't expect to find a
decent meal until you hit Denver. That is yet another reason
why I travel in the Airstream.
Now we settled into an easy routine of a morning prairie
chicken hunt in the sandhills, a break for lunch, perhaps a
little snooze in the heat of the day, followed by an
afternoon hunt, then a visit with the DeGroff's at their
ranch. They are fine, hardworking, salt-of-the-earth people
who have lived in this country all of their lives and have
stories to tell.
On the way home we might stop for a cocktail at Uncle
Buck's Lodge, the local watering hole in Brewster, then back
up the road to Doc's where we would clean birds, prep
dinner, and eat wonderful meals, prepared by our in-house
chef assisted by his two sous chefs.
It was relatively physical hunting, up and down the
hills, and hard on the dogs, too. If there is one serious
drawback to this country, it is the prolific sandspurs, one
of the first foreign invaders when the prairie soil is
disturbed. These are particularly prevalent along ranch
roads and two-tracks and can make hunting all but impossible
for the dogs--unless they are booted. Once you get away from
the roads and into the hills themselves, however, sandspurs
are far less of a problem, although prickly pear cacti can
still cause troubles, and dog boots are highly
recommended.
Often Guy, who has shot more birds in his lifetime than
Doug and I combined have ever seen, would opt to leave his
shotgun at home for the afternoon hunt, carrying instead a
walking stick and serving as dog handler and master of the
hunt. If a bird got up and both Doug and I shot at it, he
would say, "The Scottish gun killed the bird," which made my
old beater Alex Martin double shotgun seem far grander than
it is, or the "The Belgium gun killed the bird," referring
to Doug's Browning over-and-under.
It was a good bird year and those were fine days, the
three of us wandering the sandhills, watching as the dogs
ranged the hills, then locked up on point, silhouetted
against the sky, the other dogs backing keenly. When the
birds got up with a frantic cackling noise and a flurry of
wingbeats; set their short, curved wings and sailed over the
sandhills -- following the contours of the land until they
were mere specks on the horizon -- we knew for sure that we
were hunting native birds in their native habitat. We had a
sense once again of the timelessness of the land, and of how
lucky we were to be here.
Copyright © 1999 Jim Fergus. All
rights reserved.
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