Shooting Moving Targets
by Pat Lieske
"The whole of this
method is utilizing the natural ability to point that we
have been born with."
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Pat Lieske, left, teaches the
basic stance needed to hit moving
targets.
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Consistently breaking clay targets, or killing wild game
birds, with a shotgun can be learned like any other skill.
The key, as with most learning, is grasping the
fundamentals.
Try
this experiment. Point your index finger at a moving object
some distance away; chances are you consistently came up on
it. Notice how naturally this occurred and how little
conscious thought or effort it involved. The fundamentals of
shooting a moving target are not much more complicated.
Let's examine what happened when you pointed at a moving
object. First, your eyes became aware of movement and then
focused on the object. Your index finger began to extend to
the target coming from slightly behind. At the same time
your weight shifted slightly forward to your front foot.
Notice that your index finger immediately established the
line of the target. There was no wasted movement and every
action was quite compact. What you may not have noticed is
that your head stayed perfectly still and your eyes remained
level. Both your hands and body moved as one. There was
never a reason to check your finger for alignment. You stood
relatively upright and comfortable.
This ability to point is one that we all share. How do we
then apply it to the pointing of a shotgun?
(Due to the fact that approximately 70 percent of all
shooters are right-handed, I will assume and describe the
technique as it applies to a right-handed shooter. I am also
going to assume for now that we are shooting clay targets
with a known flight path.)
First, hold the shotgun in a very comfortable position.
The left hand should grip the forearm of the gun, with the
index finger extended either along the side of the forearm
or underneath it. Place the right hand on the grip of the
gun.
Now face in the direction where you expect to break the
target. Stand upright, feet approximately shoulder width
apart. Now take your hands and body as one unit back toward
where the target will be thrown from. As the target appears,
lock on to it with your eyes and begin to move your left
hand toward an imaginary tail on the backside of the
target.
While this is happening, lift the stock toward your cheek
with your right hand, making sure you don't move your head.
There should be no more apparent effort than lifting a cup
to take a drink.
To reiterate, the first move is with the left hand, which
accelerates the muzzle of the gun along the line of the
target, overtakes it, and continues to move until the target
is broken. The right hand simply raises the stock to the
cheek and pulls the trigger at the appropriate time.
The whole of this method is utilizing the natural ability
to point that we have been born with. The technique can
become as natural and instinctive as reaching out to shake
the hand of a business associate. It just takes
practice.
I know that this all seems quite simple -- maybe too
simple -- but this is the beauty of the method. Simple is
repeatable and, more important, consistent. Through practice
you will commit this to muscle memory, and you will begin to
execute on a subconscious level without having to think
about each step. Just like pointing your finger.
Applying this method to game shooting involves only one
unique difference: the flight path of a game bird -- like a
flushing grouse or a driven pheasant -- is unknown.
Therefore, we will add one additional step, literally, to
the shooting sequence.
Face the game bird with as natural a stance as you would
do if you did not have a gun and were just looking at the
bird. Pick up the flight of the bird with your vision and
take a step with your left foot toward where you are going
to kill it.
As always, your left hand establishes the line of flight
while your right hand gently raises the gun to your cheek
and pulls the trigger at the appropriate time. This one
additional step is very similar to the way a quarterback
steps toward his receiver or pitcher steps toward home
plate.
A Few Words on Gun Fit
Gun fit is an integral part to making all of this work.
What is proper gun fit? In its most basic sense, a gun that
fits is not only comfortable to shoot, it shoots where you
look. A stock of proper length, height, and cast will allow
the gun to be mounted without any head movement.
When the right hand raises the gun to your cheek, it will
at the same instant meet your shoulder without any apparent
effort. Having completed the gun mount, your right eye will
be aligned directly over the barrel. With the knowledge that
the gun is shooting where you look, there will be no need to
check this alignment. You will have uninterrupted focus on
the target or bird.
The best way to check for gun fit is to spend some time
with a competent shooting instructor/gun fitter.
Copyright © 1999 Pat Lieske. All
rights reserved.
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